In October 2017, the Linux kernel team agreed to extend the next version of Linux’s Long Term Support (LTS) from two years to six years, Linux 4.14. This helps Android, embedded Linux, and Linux Internet of Things (IoT) developers. But this move did not mean all future Linux LTS versions will have a six-year lifespan.
As Konstantin Ryabitsev, The Linux Foundation‘s director of IT infrastructure security, explained in a Google+ post, “Despite what various news sites out there may have told you, kernel 4.14 LTS is not planned to be supported for 6 years. Just because Greg Kroah-Hartman is doing it for 4.4 does not mean that all LTS kernels from now on are going to be maintained for that long.”
So, in short, 4.14 will be supported until January 2020, while the 4.4 Linux kernel, which arrived on Jan. 20, 2016, will be supported until 2022. Therefore, if you’re working on a Linux distribution that’s meant for the longest possible run, you want to base it on Linux 4.4.
Linux LTS versions incorporate back-ported bug fixes for older kernel trees. Not all bug fixes are imported; only important bug fixes are applied to such kernels. They, especially for older trees, don’t usually see very frequent releases.